Annual Screenings Can Detect Cancerous Breast Cells Before They Spread

Breast Cancer is the most common cancer in women of all major racial and ethnic groups in the United States affecting one out of every eight women according to the National Cancer Institute. The American Cancer Society recommends monthly breast self exams, checking your own breast for any lumps or changes in the breast or underarm area. A clinical breast exam should be performed by your health care professional at your scheduled appointment annually, by your primary care physician or OB/Gyne physician.

Sometimes breast “cells” become abnormal and grow faster than normal healthy cells. These fast growing extra cells can forms clusters or masses known as tumors. Some tumors are considered “benign” or not cancer. Other tumors are”malignant” meaning they are cancerous and have the ability to spread or “metastasize” to other parts of the body.

A screening mammogram is used to detect breast changes in women who have no signs or symptoms or observable breast abnormalities. The goal of the screening mammogram is to detect breast cancer before any clinical signs are noticeable.

Mammograms are the best test to detect breast cancer in the early stages. The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends a baseline mammogram for all women by age 40 and annual mammograms for women 40 and older, if they are in good health. It is important to speak to your health professional to determine if these guidelines are appropriate for you. If you have changes in your breast or a history of breast cancer in your family, your health professional may recommend a mammogram prior to age 40.
Although mammography exposes you to a very low dose of radiation, for most women, the benefits of regular mammography far outweigh the risks associated with this minimal amount of radiation exposure.

At least two images or pictures from different angles of each breast are typically required. If any abnormalities are found, a diagnostic mammogram, used to investigate breast changes that are suspicious such as breast lump, breast pain, unusual skin appearance or nipple discharge may be recommended. The diagnostic mammogram takes additional images as needed, to focus on areas of concern at higher magnification.

Be Proactive! Early and regular breast screenings provide the best opportunity to detect and diagnose breast cancer in the earliest stages. Schedule your breast exam now.

Mary Jo Coyne, RN, BSN, CWC, CCM  joined Managed Care Concepts in 1994.  Currently she is Director of Nurses responsible for  supervision of all of the registered nurses in the Case Management, Disease Management and Wellness Coaching Departments.